cigarette tax protective_against alcohol demand

Subject: cigarette tax
Relation: protective_against
Object: alcohol demand
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Effects of state cigarette excise taxes and smoke-free air policies on state per capita alcohol consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009. (2014) PMID:25257814 cited

increasing cigarette prices ... leads to decreases in alcohol demand (Sweden, Australia, Taiwan, Italy)

confidence: 0.90