paternal alcoholism risk_factor_for physical abuse

Subject: paternal alcoholism
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: physical abuse
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Trauma Exposure and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Youth in a High-Risk Family Study: Associations with Maternal and Paternal Alcohol Use Disorder. (2020) PMID:38827930 cited

fathers with AUD are in general more likely to physically abuse their children and their spouses

confidence: 0.94