maternal smoking risk_factor_for Offspring smoking
Evidence from:
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Evidence (2 sources)
TTC12-ANKK1-DRD2 and CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 influence different pathways leading to smoking behavior from adolescence to mid-adulthood.
(2011)
PMID:21168125
cited
maternal smoking during pregnancy was a strong risk factor for smoking behavior in the offspring
confidence: 0.96
TTC12-ANKK1-DRD2 and CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 influence different pathways leading to smoking behavior from adolescence to mid-adulthood.
(2011)
PMID:21168125
cited
maternal smoking during pregnancy might increase the risk of smoking in the offspring via intrauterine exposure to nicotine
confidence: 0.90