family conflict associated_with cigarettes

Subject: family conflict
Relation: associated_with
Object: cigarettes
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

The Moderating Effects of Pubertal Timing on the Longitudinal Associations Between Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Adolescent Substance Use. (2010) PMID:21170159 cited

smoking cigarettes is used as a means to cope with unhappiness and conflict in the parent-child relationship

confidence: 0.80