alcohol dependence associated_with nicotine
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Copy number variations in 6q14.1 and 5q13.2 are associated with alcohol dependence.
(2012)
PMID:22702843
primary
cases ... to be dependent on nicotine
confidence: 0.94
Co-occurring risk factors for alcohol dependence and habitual smoking: update on findings from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism.
(2006)
PMID:17373405
primary
common genetic pathways are involved in the development of alcohol and nicotine dependence
confidence: 0.90