HPA axis biomarker_for opioid withdrawal

Subject: HPA axis
Relation: biomarker_for
Object: opioid withdrawal
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

The genetics of the opioid system and specific drug addictions. (2012) PMID:22547174 cited

HPA axis activation is a characteristic of opioid withdrawal.

confidence: 0.93