cigarettes risk_factor_for nicotine addiction

Subject: cigarettes
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: nicotine addiction
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Rate of nicotine metabolism and withdrawal symptoms in adolescent light smokers. (2008) PMID:18762498 cited

smoking ... cigarettes ... development of nicotine addiction in teens.

confidence: 0.80