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smoking associated_with opioid dependence

Subject
smoking
Relation
associated_with
Object
opioid dependence
p-value
0.002
Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Obesity, smoking, and frontal brain dysfunction. (2010) PMID:20716301 primary
the Smoking+ and Smoking− groups differed in the percent reporting other drug (cocaine and opiate) dependence (χ2 = 9.9, p < .002)
confidence: 0.94