illicit drugs risk_factor_for substance use
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
The AVPR1A gene and substance use disorders: association, replication, and functional evidence.
(2011)
PMID:21514569
primary
Probands ... having a DSM-IV diagnosis of substance dependence related to use of illicit drugs.
confidence: 0.96
EEG biofeedback as a treatment for substance use disorders: review, rating of efficacy, and recommendations for further research.
(2008)
PMID:18214670
cited
3.3 million were classified with dependence on or abuse of both alcohol and illicit drugs
confidence: 0.93