cocaine risk_factor_for cocaine
Evidence from:
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all sources
Evidence (9 sources)
Genome-wide association study of nicotine dependence in American populations: identification of novel risk loci in both African-Americans and European-Americans.
(2015)
PMID:25555482
primary
studies of the genetics of drug (opioid or cocaine) or alcohol dependence
confidence: 0.90
Comparing cocaine exposure with alcohol exposure... revealed a stronger shift in hippocampal mRNA expression in cocaine‑added brains.
confidence: 0.92
Prevalence of DSM-IV and DSM-5 alcohol, cocaine, opioid, and cannabis use disorders in a largely substance dependent sample.
(2013)
PMID:22884164
cited
presence of a cocaine ... dependence diagnosis
confidence: 0.90
Neuronal calcium sensor-1 and cocaine addiction: a genetic association study in African-Americans and European Americans.
(2012)
PMID:22999924
cited
Chronic cocaine exposure reduces ... activity ... in the nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons
confidence: 0.90
GABAergic gene expression in postmortem hippocampus from alcoholics and cocaine addicts; corresponding findings in alcohol-naïve P and NP rats.
(2012)
PMID:22253714
cited
samples from eight controls and eight cocaine addicts.
confidence: 0.60
Muscarinic type 2 receptors in the lateral dorsal tegmental area modulate cocaine and food seeking behavior in rats.
(2010)
PMID:20667466
cited
Cocaine is a highly addictive drug
confidence: 0.95
studies of prenatal cocaine ... exposure
confidence: 0.90
Association of psychiatric and substance use disorder comorbidity with cocaine dependence severity and treatment utilization in cocaine-dependent individuals.
(2009)
PMID:18775607
cited
cocaine use is operationalized as the basis for cocaine dependence severity
confidence: 0.85
EEG biofeedback as a treatment for substance use disorders: review, rating of efficacy, and recommendations for further research.
(2008)
PMID:18214670
cited
patients with cocaine abuse/dependence diagnosis
confidence: 0.92