chronic opioid use risk_factor_for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Subject: chronic opioid use
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genome-wide association analyses identify 95 risk loci and provide insights into the neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder. (2024) PMID:38637617 primary

some observational studies find that chronic opioid use worsens PTSD outcomes

confidence: 0.88