Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence associated_with cigarettes
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (1 sources)
Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial.
(2015)
PMID:25985429
cited
FTND ... queries about smoking behaviors, including the number of cigarettes smoked per day
confidence: 0.94