alcohol interacts_with tobacco use
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (5 sources)
Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021.
(2022)
PMID:35814338
cited
The combined use of alcohol and tobacco has a multiplicative effect on the risk of preventable cancers.
confidence: 0.93
Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample.
(2014)
PMID:23930623
cited
alcohol and tobacco tend to operate as complements rather than substitutes
confidence: 0.90
Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample.
(2014)
PMID:23930623
cited
cross-price elasticity between alcohol and tobacco is negative, suggesting that the two behaviors function as complements rather than substitutes
confidence: 0.90
Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample.
(2014)
PMID:23930623
cited
Cross-price elasticity between alcohol and tobacco is negative, suggesting the two behaviors function as complements
confidence: 0.93
Among legal prenatal substance users, alcohol and tobacco are often used together.
confidence: 0.90