pathological gambling risk_factor_for nicotine
Evidence from:
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all sources
Evidence (1 sources)
Review: Prevalence and co-occurrence of addictions in US ethnic/racial groups: Implications for genetic research.
(2017)
PMID:27759944
cited
Barry and colleagues56 reported ORs for nicotine dependence of 3.1 (Blacks) vs 7.1 (Whites) with past-year pathological gambling.
confidence: 0.94