pack-years risk_factor_for subcortical volumes

Subject: pack-years
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: subcortical volumes
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genetic and environmental contributions to the relationships between brain structure and average lifetime cigarette use. (2015) PMID:25690561 cited

higher levels of cigarette pack-years are associated with smaller size of brain structure measures, including subcortical volume

confidence: 0.95