maternal smoking risk_factor_for conduct disorder
Evidence from:
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Evidence (2 sources)
Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study.
(2009)
PMID:19341765
cited
higher CDP scores were more likely in girls whose mothers reported smoking 1-10 cigarettes/day throughout pregnancy
confidence: 0.94
Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study.
(2009)
PMID:19341765
cited
Light/moderate smoking ... was significantly associated with all externalizing behaviors (HYP/IMP, INATT, and CDP).
confidence: 0.95