smoking associated_with depressive symptoms

Subject: smoking
Relation: associated_with
Object: depressive symptoms
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Age-varying associations between substance use behaviors and depressive symptoms during adolescence and young adulthood. (2015) PMID:26483358 cited

smoking ... were associated with elevated depressive symptoms in adolescent females

confidence: 0.90

Age-varying associations between substance use behaviors and depressive symptoms during adolescence and young adulthood. (2015) PMID:26483358 cited

smoking were associated with elevated depressive symptoms in adolescent females, but not males

confidence: 0.96