alcohol risk_factor_for cocaine
Evidence from:
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Evidence (4 sources)
Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective.
(2012)
PMID:22261179
cited
the majority have previously used alcohol ... before cocaine
confidence: 0.93
Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective.
(2012)
PMID:22261179
cited
the majority have previously used alcohol ... before trying cocaine
confidence: 0.90
Association of psychiatric and substance use disorder comorbidity with cocaine dependence severity and treatment utilization in cocaine-dependent individuals.
(2009)
PMID:18775607
cited
co-occurring SUDs were associated with increased cocaine dependence severity (e.g., opioids, alcohol)
confidence: 0.94
Association of psychiatric and substance use disorder comorbidity with cocaine dependence severity and treatment utilization in cocaine-dependent individuals.
(2009)
PMID:18775607
cited
dependence on substances (e.g., alcohol, cannabis, opioids) ... could mediate a relationship between PTSD and cocaine dependence severity
confidence: 0.90