nicotine risk_factor_for nicotine self-administration

Subject: nicotine
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: nicotine self-administration
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Blockade of nicotine reward and reinstatement by activation of alpha-type peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. (2011) PMID:20801430 cited

provide a basis for nicotine self-administration

confidence: 0.90