alcohol associated_with smoking
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021.
(2022)
PMID:35814338
cited
Our data ... showed a strong positive relationship between alcohol consumption and smoking.
confidence: 0.95
Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and genetic overlap with other health-related traits in UK Biobank (N=112 117).
(2017)
PMID:28937693
cited
significant positive genetic correlation between alcohol consumption and smoking
confidence: 0.96