nicotine associated_with alcohol

Subject: nicotine
Relation: associated_with
Object: alcohol
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (3 sources)

Genome-wide association study of nicotine dependence in American populations: identification of novel risk loci in both African-Americans and European-Americans. (2015) PMID:25555482 primary

ND frequently co-occurs with these disorders ... dependence on alcohol

confidence: 0.90

Early Adolescent Substance Use Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Survey in the ABCD Study Cohort. (2021) PMID:34452728 cited

21% of those endorsing nicotine use also used alcohol

confidence: 0.90

The influence of substance use on adolescent brain development. (2009) PMID:19278130 cited

few adolescent drug users do not also use alcohol

confidence: 0.85