cigarette tax associated_with alcohol

Subject: cigarette tax
Relation: associated_with
Object: alcohol
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (7 sources)

Effects of state cigarette excise taxes and smoke-free air policies on state per capita alcohol consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009. (2014) PMID:25257814 cited

beta coefficient for cigarette price can be interpreted as ... percent change in alcohol consumption associated with a 1% increase in cigarette price per pack

confidence: 0.95

Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample. (2014) PMID:23930623 cited

increases in cigarette taxes are associated with reductions in alcohol consumption over time

confidence: 0.90

Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample. (2014) PMID:23930623 cited

specific association of cigarette taxes and alcohol consumption; studies using Taiwan adult cohort, U.S. adolescent cohort, and U.S. adult cohort provide evidence

confidence: 0.93

Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample. (2014) PMID:23930623 cited

we ran analyses to test whether the magnitude of changes in cigarette tax was related to changes in alcohol consumption

confidence: 0.90

Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample. (2014) PMID:23930623 cited

association of cigarette tax with quantity of alcohol consumption was also found for male smokers who were hazardous drinkers at baseline

confidence: 0.96

Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample. (2014) PMID:23930623 cited

alter the associations between changes in cigarette taxation and changes in alcohol consumption

confidence: 0.95

Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample. (2014) PMID:23930623 cited

increases in cigarette taxes were not significantly associated with changes in any drinking outcomes among female smokers

confidence: 0.85