alcohol dependence risk_factor_for cigarettes
Evidence from:
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Evidence (2 sources)
Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021.
(2022)
PMID:35814338
cited
They also smoked an average of three cigarettes more per day than drinkers not at risk
confidence: 0.90
Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021.
(2022)
PMID:35814338
cited
At risk of alcohol dependence ... B (95% CI) 3·0 (2·3, 3·8) <0·001 for cigarettes per day
confidence: 0.96