alcohol protective_against tobacco use

Subject: alcohol
Relation: protective_against
Object: tobacco use
p-value: 0.05

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Toward a global view of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. (2008) PMID:18597549 cited

All 17 interactions for alcohol use were <1.0 (14 of them significant at the 0.05 level).

confidence: 0.92