substance use risk_factor_for physical abuse

Subject: substance use
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: physical abuse
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Sex differences amongst dependent heroin users: histories, clinical characteristics and predictors of other substance dependence. (2011) PMID:20833480 cited

increasing substance dependence diagnoses were associated with ... child maltreatment for both sexes

confidence: 0.93