ADHD associated_with substance abuse

Subject: ADHD
Relation: associated_with
Object: substance abuse
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Genome-wide association studies in ADHD. (2009) PMID:19384554 cited

classical nosological approaches identify phenotypically distinct diseases, such as ADHD, substance abuse, affective disorder and schizophrenia, though these exhibit considerable overlap

confidence: 0.90

Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study. (2009) PMID:19341765 cited

association between ADHD and substance abuse may be merely an artifact of the overlap

confidence: 0.70