nicotine associated_with alcohol self-administration

Subject: nicotine
Relation: associated_with
Object: alcohol self-administration
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Acetylcholine as a neuromodulator: cholinergic signaling shapes nervous system function and behavior. (2012) PMID:23040810 cited

local infusion of nicotine into the VTA has much greater effects on ... self-administration

confidence: 0.90