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tobacco use risk_factor_for addiction

Subject
tobacco use
Relation
risk_factor_for
Object
addiction
p-value
Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Genetics of substance use disorders in the era of big data. (2021) PMID:34211176 cited
environmental effects of exposure to various substances ... determining how an individual’s genetic risk to become addicted
confidence: 0.95
Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. (2012) PMID:22261179 cited
Darwin listed taste for tea, coffee, “spirituous liquors” and tobacco smoking ... behavioral characteristics, particularly those pertaining to addiction.
confidence: 0.95