tobacco use risk_factor_for addiction
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
environmental effects of exposure to various substances ... determining how an individual’s genetic risk to become addicted
confidence: 0.95
Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective.
(2012)
PMID:22261179
cited
Darwin listed taste for tea, coffee, “spirituous liquors” and tobacco smoking ... behavioral characteristics, particularly those pertaining to addiction.
confidence: 0.95