smoking risk_factor_for brain structure

Subject: smoking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: brain structure
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Genetic and environmental contributions to the relationships between brain structure and average lifetime cigarette use. (2015) PMID:25690561 cited

baseline information to understand changes in brain structure specific to smoking-related diseases

confidence: 0.88

Genetic and environmental contributions to the relationships between brain structure and average lifetime cigarette use. (2015) PMID:25690561 cited

Despite the neurotoxic properties of smoking, ...

confidence: 0.71