smoking risk_factor_for ADHD

Subject: smoking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: ADHD
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study. (2009) PMID:19341765 cited

Maternal smoking during pregnancy has also been shown to increase risk for ADHD

confidence: 0.95