pack-years biomarker_for smoking-related behaviors

Subject: pack-years
Relation: biomarker_for
Object: smoking-related behaviors
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genetic and environmental contributions to the relationships between brain structure and average lifetime cigarette use. (2015) PMID:25690561 cited

use of cigarette pack-years holds promise for understanding the biological pathways underlying smoking-related behaviors

confidence: 0.85