smoking associated_with negative symptoms

Subject: smoking
Relation: associated_with
Object: negative symptoms
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial. (2015) PMID:25985429 cited

more negative symptoms among smokers engaged in cessation efforts

confidence: 0.88