maternal smoking risk_factor_for cigarettes

Subject: maternal smoking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: cigarettes
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Effects of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on offspring substance use in multiplex, alcohol-dependent families. (2014) PMID:25581650 cited

maternal smoking during pregnancy ... demonstrate increases in ... tobacco use

confidence: 0.85