cigarette tax protective_against voluntary alcohol consumption
Evidence from:
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Evidence (4 sources)
Effects of state cigarette excise taxes and smoke-free air policies on state per capita alcohol consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009.
(2014)
PMID:25257814
cited
A 10% increase in cigarette price was associated with a 0.83% decrease in per capita total alcohol consumption
confidence: 0.96
Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample.
(2014)
PMID:23930623
cited
In analyses stratified by sex, the associations of cigarette taxation and typical quantity ... were found only for male smokers.
confidence: 0.95
Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample.
(2014)
PMID:23930623
cited
Increases in cigarette taxes were significantly associated with reductions in typical quantity of alcohol consumption among smokers in the lowest annual income group ($0–$19,999; b = −0.24, p = 0.04).
confidence: 0.96
Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample.
(2014)
PMID:23930623
cited
males who experienced increases in cigarette taxes had greater reductions in typical quantity of alcohol consumption
confidence: 0.90