oppositionality associated_with negative parenting
Evidence from:
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Evidence (1 sources)
Genes of experience: explaining the heritability of putative environmental variables through their association with behavioural and emotional traits.
(2013)
PMID:23519636
cited
All of these behavioural phenotypes were positively associated with the environmental measures... adolescents with emotional and behavioural difficulties tend to be subject to and/or provoke elevated levels of parental negativity
confidence: 0.95