substance use risk_factor_for AP
Evidence from:
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Evidence (3 sources)
Parental Separation and Offspring Alcohol Involvement: Findings from Offspring of Alcoholic and Drug Dependent Twin Fathers.
(2015)
PMID:26058573
cited
genetic and environmental risks from both parental substance dependence and parental separation
confidence: 0.80
Parental Separation and Offspring Alcohol Involvement: Findings from Offspring of Alcoholic and Drug Dependent Twin Fathers.
(2015)
PMID:26058573
cited
paternal substance dependence contributes to risk of alcohol problems and disorder
confidence: 0.94
Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study.
(2009)
PMID:19341765
cited
we are dependent on retrospectively-reported ... measures of substance use during pregnancy. This could have caused us to overestimate the importance of these risk factors.
confidence: 0.70