nicotine associated_with rats
Evidence from:
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Evidence (6 sources)
Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes.
(2012)
PMID:22290489
cited
after prolonged nicotine exposure in rats (Markou and Paterson 2001).
confidence: 0.92
Habenular α5 nicotinic receptor subunit signalling controls nicotine intake.
(2011)
PMID:21278726
cited
Each nicotine self-administration session ... for rats; ... animals were presented with each dose of nicotine for ... 3 days (rats)...
confidence: 0.85
Habenular α5 nicotinic receptor subunit signalling controls nicotine intake.
(2011)
PMID:21278726
cited
For self-administration experiments in ... rats, (−)-nicotine hydrogen tartrate salt ... was dissolved ...
confidence: 0.90
Blockade of nicotine reward and reinstatement by activation of alpha-type peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
(2011)
PMID:20801430
cited
a substantial number of rats fail to show reinstatement when given nicotine alone.
confidence: 0.88
Blockade of nicotine reward and reinstatement by activation of alpha-type peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
(2011)
PMID:20801430
cited
Rats were trained ... to respond on one lever after a subcutaneous injection of ... nicotine
confidence: 0.96
Blockade of nicotine reward and reinstatement by activation of alpha-type peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
(2011)
PMID:20801430
cited
In‑vivo microdialysis experiments in freely‑moving rats showed that systemic injection of nicotine...
confidence: 0.90