withdrawal risk_factor_for smoking cessation

Subject: withdrawal
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: smoking cessation
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes. (2012) PMID:22290489 cited

The inability to maintain abstinence is related to the severity of withdrawal symptoms ...

confidence: 0.93