nicotine risk_factor_for substance use

Subject: nicotine
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: substance use
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Early Adolescent Substance Use Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Survey in the ABCD Study Cohort. (2021) PMID:34452728 cited

Parents used nicotine ... Parental alcohol/drug use remained a significant predictor of youth use

confidence: 0.92

Mega-Analysis of Gray Matter Volume in Substance Dependence: General and Substance-Specific Regional Effects. (2019) PMID:30336705 cited

assessed individuals for dependence on ... nicotine ...

confidence: 0.95