smoking risk_factor_for cardiovascular disease
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (5 sources)
Comorbidity of severe psychotic disorders with measures of substance use.
(2014)
PMID:24382686
primary
most of the mortality seen in severe psychiatric illness is due to smoking related disorders
confidence: 0.88
Smoking ... is responsible for millions of deaths each year due to ... heart disease
confidence: 0.94
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.
(2012)
PMID:23245609
cited
although smoking is an established cause of cardiovascular diseases
confidence: 0.95
Convergence of genetic findings for nicotine dependence and smoking related diseases with chromosome 15q24-25.
(2010)
PMID:19896728
cited
smoking contributes to many illnesses, such as heart disease
confidence: 0.95
impact of smoking on ... cardiovascular disease (relative risks 3–20)
confidence: 0.95