sex associated_with full sample
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (4 sources)
Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021.
(2022)
PMID:35814338
cited
51·0% (unweighted n=72,374) were female.
confidence: 0.95
Genes of experience: explaining the heritability of putative environmental variables through their association with behavioural and emotional traits.
(2013)
PMID:23519636
cited
Sixty-nine percent of the sample was female...
confidence: 0.95
Sex differences amongst dependent heroin users: histories, clinical characteristics and predictors of other substance dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20833480
cited
Males constituted 60.3% of the sample (599 females, 914 males).
confidence: 0.96
all gender differences were statistically significant at p < .001 for the overall sample
confidence: 0.97