major depressive disorder associated_with nicotine
Evidence from:
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Evidence (5 sources)
A population-based twin study of the genetic and environmental relationship of major depression, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20406522
cited
assess whether MD, regular tobacco use and ND are influenced by shared genetic and/or environmental factors
confidence: 0.90
A population-based twin study of the genetic and environmental relationship of major depression, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20406522
cited
genetic correlation between MD and cigarette-based ND is substantially lower than that reported by Lyons et al. (2008)
confidence: 0.95
A population-based twin study of the genetic and environmental relationship of major depression, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20406522
cited
allows for shared genetic and environmental liability between MD and both tobacco-related variables
confidence: 0.90
A population-based twin study of the genetic and environmental relationship of major depression, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20406522
cited
Other twin studies have identified modest to moderate levels of genetic and/or environmental correlation between regular tobacco use or ND and depression or depressive symptoms.
confidence: 0.85
A population-based twin study of the genetic and environmental relationship of major depression, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20406522
cited
MD, regular tobacco use and ND share a common liability... genetic correlation between MD and ... ND...
confidence: 0.95