opioid dependence associated_with opioid dependence

Subject: opioid dependence
Relation: associated_with
Object: opioid dependence
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (5 sources)

Multi-trait genome-wide association study of opioid addiction: OPRM1 and beyond. (2022) PMID:36207451 primary

MVP and PH used ICD codes for opioid use disorder (OUD) as OA definitions.

confidence: 0.90

Genome-wide association analysis of opioid use disorder: A novel approach using clinical data. (2020) PMID:32961455 cited

Cases were patients with at least one corresponding ICD code of opioid dependence, opioid abuse or long-term opioid use disorder.

confidence: 0.96

Opioid dependence latent structure: two classes with differing severity? (2011) PMID:21134015 cited

their endorsement of opioid abuse and dependence criteria

confidence: 0.90

Opioid dependence latent structure: two classes with differing severity? (2011) PMID:21134015 cited

compare ... models of opioid abuse and dependence ... individuals with opioid abuse and dependence are best represented as two separate classes

confidence: 0.70

Opioid dependence latent structure: two classes with differing severity? (2011) PMID:21134015 cited

Although the DSM-IV separates abuse from dependence, abuse and dependence criteria were included because many studies have found ... substance abuse and dependence criteria form a unidimensional structure.

confidence: 0.90