heavy drinking risk_factor_for smoking cessation

Subject: heavy drinking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: smoking cessation
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021. (2022) PMID:35814338 cited

ability to reduce smoking ... due to heavier drinking (e.g. harm reduction versus abstinence orientated goals)

confidence: 0.90