ANKK1 risk_factor_for opioid dependence
Evidence from:
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Evidence (2 sources)
Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective.
(2012)
PMID:22261179
cited
those related to illicit drugs ... (e.g., ANKK1 ... )
confidence: 0.94
TTC12-ANKK1-DRD2 and CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 influence different pathways leading to smoking behavior from adolescence to mid-adulthood.
(2011)
PMID:21168125
cited
ANKK1 ... has been linked to ... opiate ... dependencies
confidence: 0.90