COPD risk_factor_for nicotine addiction

Subject: COPD
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: nicotine addiction
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial. (2015) PMID:25985429 cited

current smokers with COPD had greater odds of high nicotine addiction, as measured by the total FTND score

confidence: 0.93