nicotine associated_with major depressive disorder
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Age-varying associations between substance use behaviors and depressive symptoms during adolescence and young adulthood.
(2015)
PMID:26483358
cited
rate of lifetime major depressive disorder among individuals with nicotine dependence is 17%
confidence: 0.95
A population-based twin study of the genetic and environmental relationship of major depression, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20406522
cited
shared genetic and environmental liabilities influence MD, ... ND
confidence: 0.80