smoking associated_with craving

Subject: smoking
Relation: associated_with
Object: craving
p-value: 0.0001

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Real-time craving and mood assessments before and after smoking. (2008) PMID:18629726 cited

Smokers reported significantly higher craving just before smoking, lowest craving immediately after smoking, and an intermediate level of craving at random assessments.

confidence: 0.96

Real-time craving and mood assessments before and after smoking. (2008) PMID:18629726 cited

Smokers reported a significant reduction in craving after smoking, indicating craving is a relevant phenotype for this cohort.

confidence: 0.85