smoking risk_factor_for conduct disorder

Subject: smoking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: conduct disorder
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study. (2009) PMID:19341765 cited

Maternal smoking during pregnancy ... increase risk for ... CD

confidence: 0.94