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3-hydroxycotinine biomarker_for smoking status

Subject
3-hydroxycotinine
Relation
biomarker_for
Object
smoking status
p-value
Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

A Genome-Wide Association Study of a Biomarker of Nicotine Metabolism. (2015) PMID:26407342 cited
3-hydroxycotinine were measured among self-identified current smokers ... as part of an analysis of the validity of self-reported smoking status.
confidence: 0.96